Kuvandudzwa kwemadziro emaketeni eIndia kwakapesvedzerwa nemaitiro epasirese ezvivakwa uku ichibatanidza zvakanyanya mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, mamiriro ehupfumi, uye zvido zvetsika, zvichikonzera hunhu hwakasiyana hwedunhu, hunonyanya kuratidzwa mune zvinotevera zvinhu:
Climate-Adaptive Design
Yakawanda yeIndia inowira pasi pemamiriro ekunze anopisa emonsoon, inoratidzwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kwechirimo (ine tembiricha yakanyanyisa inodarika 45°C mune mamwe maguta), chiedza chezuva chakanyanya, uye kunaya kwemvura mumwaka wemonsoon uchiperekedzwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro. Naizvozvo, dhizaini yemadziro dhizaini inoisa pamberi mhinduro dzekupisa kwekushisa, kudzivirira kwezuva, uye hunyoro kuramba:
"Localized adaptation" yegirazi keteni madziro:Kushandiswa kwakanyanya kweLow-E yakavharwa girazi, kaviri-pane insulated girazi, kana enameled girazi kuderedza kupisa kwemwaranzi yezuva kunopinda munzvimbo dzemukati uye kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo; zvimwe zvivako zvinosanganisira kunze shading systems (zvakadai sesimbi grilles kana louvers) izvo zvisingavharidzi chiedza chechisikigo apo zvinobudirira kuvhara zuva rakananga.
Kuenzanisa kufefetedza uye kuramba hunyoro:Munzvimbo dzinonaya mvura yekumaodzanyemba, majoini emadziro eketeni anosimbiswa nemamiriro ekunze-resistant silicone sealant kudzivirira kupinda kwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, zvimwe zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa se "maketeni ekufema madziro," achishandisa mhepo yakatsetseka kutenderera kubatsira kupisa kupisa uye kujairana nenzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemamiriro ekunze, kungave kwakaoma-kupisa kana kunyoro-kupisa.
Mutengo Uye Kuita Kunokosheswa
Musika wekuvaka weIndia haudhure zvakanyanya, saka madhizaini emadziro eketeni anoisa pamberi pezvigadziriso zvinodhura uku uchisimbisa basa rekutanga:
Nyaya "mix-and-match":Girazi rakachena keteni madziro kanaese-simbi machira emadziroanonyanya kushandiswa mumapurojekiti epamusoro-soro ekutengeserana, nepo zvivako zvehofisi zvepakati-kusvika-pasi-pasi uye mapurogiramu ekugara anowanzoshandisa madziro emaketeni akabatanidzwa akadai se "girazi + aluminium composite panels" kana "partial stone + pendi" kuderedza mari.
Kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvemuno:Kushandisa matombo akawanda eIndia, dombo rakaoma-rakarembera rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzepasi kana nzvimbo dzepodium dzemafacade, zvichiratidza hunhu hwedunhu uku ichinyanya hupfumi kupfuura zvinhu zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika; simbi mapaneru anonyanya kushandisa aruminiyamu alloy, sezvo ichichipa kupfuura titanium-zinc kana mhangura mapaneru uye ine corrosion resistance inokodzera mamiriro ekunze eIndia.
Zvitaera Zvakasiyana, Kusanganisa Tsika uye Mazuvano
Zvivakwa zveIndia zvinotsvaga zvese zvechimanjemanje zvepasirese uye kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo zvetsika, zvichikonzera dhizaini yemadziro emadziro anozivikanwa ne "kubatanidzwa kwakasiyana":
Mazuva ano minimalist maitiro anotonga zvivakwa zvekutengesa:Skyscrapers muMumbai neDelhi vanowanzo shandisa girazi keteni madziro akabatanidzwa nearuminiyamu alloy mafuremu, achisimbisa pachena uye kureruka kwemitsara yejometri, inopindirana nemaitiro ekugadzira ekutungamira maguta epasirese uye anoratidza simba rekutengesa.
Symbolic kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvechinyakare:Muzvivakwa zvetsika, mapurojekiti ehurumende, kana mahotera, madziro emaketeni anosanganisira echinyakare maIndia mapatani, zviratidzo zvechitendero, kana magadzirirwo edunhu. Semuyenzaniso, zvimwe zvivakwa 'simbi maketeni emadziro mapaneru anodhindwa nemaitiro echinyakare, kuchengetedza chimiro chemazuva ano uku achiburitsa kuzivikanwa kwetsika.
Technical Standards Exhibit Yakakosha Dunhu Misiyano
Mapurojekiti epamusoro-soro anowirirana nemitemo yenyika:Mumaguta ekutanga akasimukira mune hupfumi (akadai seMumbai neBangalore), mapurojekiti akakosha anotungamirwa nemafemu ekuvaka epasirese (akadai senhandare dzendege nenzvimbo dzemagungano) anotora matekinoroji epamberi senge madziro emaketeni akabatana uye anotsigirwa.girazi keteni madziro, ichinyatso kuomerera kune epasi rose simba resimba mwero (senge LEED certification), nehupamhi hwekuvaka nekusimba.
Chechipiri-nechitatu-tier maguta anoisa pamberi pekuita basa:Maketeni emadziro mapurojekiti mumaguta aya anonyanya kushandisa zvimiro-zvakavakirwa-zvimiro zvine yakaderera zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi, zvinotarisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira uye sunshade, nekushomeka kwekushandisa kwe smart control system (senge otomatiki dimming kana photovoltaic kubatanidzwa).
Kuenzanisa Sunshade uye Natural Lighting
Kupenya kwezuva kweIndia kunoita kuti "mumvuri wezuva" rive chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira madziro eketeni, asi mwenje wemukati unofanirwawo kuvandudzwa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba. Naizvozvo, madziro emaketeni anowanzo tora "yakakwira pachena + yakasimba shading" yekubatanidza zano:
Sarudza girazi rine mwenje transmittance ye50% -70% kuve nechokwadi chekupenya kwemukati;
Shandisa projecting shading panels, vertical grilles, kana kudhindwa dot mapatani pagirazi kuti uvhare mumuviri kupenya kwezuva, kudzivirira kupenya uye kuwandisa. Iyi dhizaini inonyanya kuwanda muzvivakwa zveveruzhinji sezvivakwa zvehofisi uye zvikoro.
Muchidimbu, maitiro eIndia madziro eketeni anogona kupfupikiswa sezvizvi: zvakanangana nekuchinjika kwemamiriro ekunze, kuenzanisa kudzora kwemitengo nezvinodiwa zvinoshanda, kusanganisa minimalism yemazuva ano netsika yenzvimbo muchimiro, uye kuratidza nhanho yekusimudzira uko matekinoroji epamberi uye ekutanga anogara.Mamwe ruzivo rweGKBM keteni madziro, ndapota taurainfo@gkbmgroup.com
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-05-2025
